How is Estrogen and Progestin Oral Contraceptives dosed?
For contraception:
- For the twenty-one-day cycle: Take 1 tablet a day for twenty-one days, then skip seven days, and repeat the cycle.
- For the twenty-eight-day cycle: Take 1 tablet a day for twenty-eight days and repeat the cycle.
To treat acne:
- For the twenty-one-day cycle: Take 1 tablet a day for twenty-one days, then skip seven days, and repeat the cycle.
- For the twenty-eight-day cycle: Take 1 tablet a day for twenty-eight days and repeat the cycle. Dosage for teenagers up to 15 years of age must be determined by a doctor.
What is the dosage form of Estrogen and Progestin Oral Contraceptives?
Estrogen and progestin oral contraceptives are available in the form of monophasic, biphasic, triphasic, or quadriphasic tablets.
What medications are contraindication with Estrogen and Progestin Oral Contraceptives?
The following medications may reduce the effectiveness of estrogen and progestin oral contraceptives:
- Ampicillin
- Barbiturates
- Carbamazepine (e.g., Tegretol)
- Griseofulvin (e.g., Fulvicin)
- Penicillin V
- Phenytoin (e.g., Dilantin)
During each cycle in which any of these medications are used, it is important to use an additional method of birth control.
How is Estrogen and Progestin Oral Contraceptives administered?
Estrogen and progestin oral contraceptives, also known as the Pill, OCs, BCs, or birth control pills, are administered orally through tablets. They should be taken with food to help prevent nausea.
There are different dosing schedules for contraception and acne treatment. Follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional. In case of a missed dose, consult a doctor or pharmacist for guidance. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.
What are common precautions when taking Estrogen and Progestin Oral Contraceptives?
When taking estrogen and progestin oral contraceptives, there are several precautions to consider:
- Regular check-ups: Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare professional to monitor for any unwanted side effects.
- Inform your doctor about other medications: Certain medications may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Inform your doctor about any medications you are currently taking.
- Surgery and emergency treatment: Inform your doctor or dentist that you are taking oral contraceptives before any surgery or emergency treatment.
- Side effects: Common side effects may include nausea, dizziness, swelling of ankles and feet, unusual tiredness or weakness, and vomiting. Consult your healthcare professional if you experience any side effects.
- Store properly: Keep the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.