How is Hydrochlorothiazide dosed?
The dosage for hydrochlorothiazide depends on the individual patient's condition, age, and other factors, as determined by their doctor. The initial dose for adults is usually 25 mg once daily, but it can range from 12.5 mg to 50 mg. The dose may be adjusted by a healthcare professional based on the patient's response and any potential side effects. Hydrochlorothiazide is available in both tablet and capsule forms. Always follow your doctor's instructions and the dosage information provided by the manufacturer.
What is the dosage form of Hydrochlorothiazide?
Hydrochlorothiazide is available in the form of capsules and tablets.
What medications are contraindication with Hydrochlorothiazide?
Hydrochlorothiazide may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about all medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some medications that may interact with hydrochlorothiazide include:
- Lithium: Combining hydrochlorothiazide with lithium may increase the risk of lithium toxicity.
- Digoxin: Hydrochlorothiazide may reduce the effectiveness of digoxin, increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity and heart complications.
- Cholestyramine: Taking cholestyramine within an hour of taking hydrochlorothiazide can reduce the absorption of hydrochlorothiazide, making it less effective.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Combining hydrochlorothiazide with NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, may increase the risk of kidney problems and other side effects.
- Insulin or oral diabetes medications: Hydrochlorothiazide may affect blood sugar levels, and combining it with diabetes medications may increase the risk of hypoglycemia or changes in blood sugar control. This is not an exhaustive list, and other drug interactions may occur. Always consult your doctor before taking any new medications or stopping any medications while on hydrochlorothiazide.
How is Hydrochlorothiazide administered?
Hydrochlorothiazide is administered as a tablet or capsule. It is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps reduce the amount of water in the body by increasing the flow of urine. It is commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and fluid retention caused by various conditions like congestive heart failure, severe liver disease, kidney disease, or treatment with steroid or hormone medicines. Hydrochlorothiazide is available only with a doctor's prescription.
What are common precautions when taking Hydrochlorothiazide?
Common precautions when taking hydrochlorothiazide include being aware of potential allergic reactions, informing your doctor about any other types of allergies you may have, and informing your doctor of any other medications or supplements you are taking, as hydrochlorothiazide may interact with other drugs. Additionally, it is important to inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, heart problems, or if you are breastfeeding. It is also important to follow your doctor's instructions on dosage and frequency of use.