How is Insulin dosed?
The dosage of insulin depends on the type of insulin and the individual's blood sugar levels, which are determined by a doctor. The dosage is usually injected under the skin, and the timing of the injection varies based on the specific insulin type and the individual's meal schedule. The exact dosage and timing for children are also determined by their blood sugar levels and body weight, under the guidance of a doctor.
What is the dosage form of Insulin?
Insulin is available in different types, including regular insulin (R), isophane insulin (NPH), isophane insulin human/insulin human (NPH/R), and insulin zinc (L). Each type has specific instructions for use, including dosage determination based on blood sugar levels and body weight. It is important to follow the doctor's orders or label instructions. Insulin concentrations are measured in USP Insulin Units and USP Insulin Human Units, and different syringe sizes are recommended for accurate dosing. It is also important to select and rotate injection sites as instructed by the doctor.
How is Insulin administered?
Insulin is administered by injection under the skin, typically 15 to 30 minutes before meals and/or a bedtime snack for regular insulin, and 30 to 60 minutes before a meal and/or a bedtime snack for isophane insulin. The injection should be given into the fatty skin of the abdomen, thighs, or upper arm. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional regarding dosage and injection technique.
What are common precautions when taking Insulin?
Common precautions when taking insulin via the parenteral (injection) route include following instructions from a doctor about selecting and rotating injection sites, properly mixing insulin if it contains zinc or isophane, not using insulin if it appears abnormal, avoiding removing the rubber stopper from the insulin bottle, ensuring that family members and caregivers understand how to prevent and manage side effects, keeping a recent prescription and medical history handy during travel, being prepared for emergencies related to diabetes, following special instructions for injection techniques, properly using and disposing of needles and syringes, and seeking medical attention for any side effects or complications related to insulin injections. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance on insulin administration.