How is Ipecac Syrup (Oral Route) dosed?
The dosing instructions for ipecac syrup are as follows:
- Adults and teenagers: The usual dose is 15 to 30 milliliters (mL) (1 to 2 tablespoonfuls), followed immediately by one full glass (240 mL) of water. The dose may be repeated once after 20 to 30 minutes if vomiting does not occur.
- Children 1 to 12 years of age: The usual dose is 15 mL (1 tablespoonful). One-half to one full glass (120 to 240 mL) of water should be taken right before or right after the dose. The dose may be repeated once after 20 to 30 minutes if vomiting does not occur.
- Children 6 months to 1 year of age: The usual dose is 5 to 10 mL (1 to 2 teaspoonfuls). One-half to one full glass (120 to 240 mL) of water should be taken right before or right after the dose. The dose may be repeated once after 20 to 30 minutes if vomiting does not occur.
- Children up to 6 months of age: Ipecac must be given only under the direction of a doctor.
It is essential to follow these dosing instructions and consult a healthcare professional for any questions or concerns.
What is the dosage form of Ipecac Syrup (Oral Route)?
Ipecac syrup is available in oral dosage form as a syrup.
What medications are contraindication with Ipecac Syrup (Oral Route)?
Ipecac syrup is contraindicated with medications that could increase the risk of heart problems or interact dangerously when combined. These include:
- Medications that slow down the heart rate or increase the risk of irregular heartbeats, such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and digoxin.
- Medications that cause drowsiness or sedation, as combining them with ipecac may increase the risk of central nervous system depression and respiratory depression. Examples include benzodiazepines, opioids, and barbiturates.
- Medications that can cause seizures or lower seizure threshold, as ipecac can increase the risk of seizures when used with these drugs. This may include certain anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and antipsychotics.
- Strong corrosives, such as alkalies (lye) and strong acids, as well as petroleum distillates like kerosene, gasoline, coal oil, fuel oil, paint thinner, or cleaning fluid, should not be combined with ipecac syrup, as it may cause serious side effects or even death.
It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using ipecac syrup, especially when taking any medications, to ensure safe use and avoid potential interactions.
How is Ipecac Syrup (Oral Route) administered?
For oral dosage form (syrup) of ipecac, the usual dose for treating poisoning in adults and teenagers is 15 to 30 milliliters (mL) (1 to 2 tablespoonfuls), followed immediately by one full glass (240 mL) of water. The dose may be repeated once after twenty to thirty minutes if vomiting does not occur. For children aged 1 to 12 years, the usual dose is 15 mL (1 tablespoonful), accompanied by one-half to one full glass (120 to 240 mL) of water. This dose may also be repeated once after twenty to thirty minutes if vomiting does not occur. For children aged 6 months to 1 year, the usual dose is 5 to 10 mL (1 to 2 teaspoonfuls), again accompanied by one-half to one full glass (120 to 240 mL) of water. This dose may be repeated once after twenty to thirty minutes if vomiting does not occur. For infants up to 6 months old, ipecac must be administered under the direction of a doctor.
Please consult with a healthcare professional before administering ipecac syrup.
What are common precautions when taking Ipecac Syrup (Oral Route)?
Common precautions when taking ipecac syrup orally include:
- Allergies: Inform your doctor or healthcare professional if you have any history of allergic reactions to ipecac or any other medications.
- Children under 6 months: Ipecac syrup should only be given under the direction of a doctor for children in this age group.
- Heart problems: Regular use of ipecac syrup to lose weight can lead to serious heart problems or even death.
- Overdose: Be cautious of the risk of overdose, which may cause symptoms such as diarrhea, fast or irregular heartbeat, nausea or vomiting (lasting more than 30 minutes), stomach cramps or pain, troubled breathing, and unusual tiredness or weakness.
- Storage: Store ipecac syrup in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep it out of reach of children and do not keep outdated or unnecessary medicine.
- Weight loss: Ipecac syrup should not be used as a means of losing weight. Consult your doctor before using it for this purpose.
Always follow your doctor's instructions and seek medical advice if you experience any side effects or concerns while taking ipecac syrup.