How is Magnesium Sulfate dosed?
The recommended dosages for magnesium sulfate vary depending on the dosage form:
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For oral dosage form (powder for solution):
- Adults and children 12 years of age and older: 2 to 6 level teaspoons per day as a single dose or in 2 divided doses. Dissolve the powder in 8 ounces of water. Do not exceed 2 doses per day.
- Children 6 to 11 years of age: 1 to 2 level teaspoons per day as a single dose or in 2 divided doses. Dissolve the powder in 8 ounces of water. Do not exceed 2 doses per day.
- Children younger than 6 years of age: Use is not recommended.
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For topical dosage form (powder for solution):
- Adults: 2 cups dissolved in one gallon of warm water.
- Children: Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
What is the dosage form of Magnesium Sulfate?
Magnesium sulfate is available in the following dosage forms:
- Powder for Solution
- Powder for Suspension
- Crystal
- Foam
- Spray
How is Magnesium Sulfate administered?
Magnesium sulfate can be administered orally or topically. The oral route involves dissolving the powder in water and taking it as a laxative. The topical application involves soaking or compressing the affected area with a solution made by dissolving the powder in warm water.
What are common precautions when taking Magnesium Sulfate?
Common precautions when taking magnesium sulfate include:
- Avoiding use if you have a magnesium-restricted diet.
- Not using the soaking solution if you are pregnant or have diabetes, unless advised by your doctor.
- Discontinuing use and consulting your doctor if you experience rectal bleeding, skin irritation, or infection while using the soaking solution.
- Stopping use and consulting your doctor if you experience stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or muscle weakness.
- Being cautious when using the laxative form, as it may cause rectal bleeding or absence of bowel movements.
- Maintaining proper hydration while using the laxative form. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and notify them of any other medications or supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.