How is Nicotine dosed?
The dosing of nicotine depends on the individual's age, medical condition, and the number of cigarettes smoked per day. For oral dosage forms like gum, adults and teenagers should follow the dose instructions on the label, which is based on the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Generally, one piece (2 mg or 4 mg) should not be chewed more than once at a time, and no more than 24 pieces of gum should be used per day. The amount of nicotine is gradually reduced over time. For oral dosage forms like lozenges, it is not recommended for children to use these products. There is no specific information available for geriatric patients regarding the use of nicotine. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare provider before using nicotine, as there is limited information on its safety during breastfeeding. It is essential to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional and read the medication guide or patient information leaflet that comes with the medication.
What is the dosage form of Nicotine?
Nicotine is available in the form of chewing gum and lozenges for oral administration.
How is Nicotine administered?
Nicotine is administered through either chewing gum or lozenges. The nicotine is absorbed from the gum or lozenge in the mouth and enters the bloodstream, replacing the nicotine received from smoking and reducing withdrawal symptoms. The amount of nicotine is gradually decreased over time until use is stopped. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided on the label and not to use more than recommended.
What are common precautions when taking Nicotine?
Common precautions when taking nicotine include:
- Mouth sores, blisters, or irritation
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sore throat
- Acid or sour stomach
- Belching
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Heartburn
- Hiccups
- Mouth, tooth, jaw, or neck pain
- Problems with teeth
- Unusual tiredness or weakness It is essential to consult your healthcare professional if you notice any other effects or experience side effects not listed. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Always consult your doctor for medical advice about side effects.