How is Raltegravir oral route dosed?
The dosage of raltegravir depends on the medical condition being treated and the patient's age, weight, and response to the medication. For HIV infection, the oral dosage for adults is typically 400 mg, two times a day. For children, the dose is determined by their doctor. Children weighing 40 kg or more should take 300 mg (three 100 mg tablets) twice a day, and those weighing less than 40 kg should follow their doctor's instructions. It's essential to follow the dosing instructions provided by your doctor or the label on the medication.
What is the dosage form of Raltegravir oral route?
For the treatment of HIV infection, raltegravir is available in various oral dosage forms, including film-coated tablets (Isentress), chewable tablets, and suspension (oral). The dosage forms and dosages may vary depending on the individual's medical condition, age, and response to treatment. It is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions and never exceed the prescribed dosage.
How is Raltegravir oral route administered?
Raltegravir oral route can be administered in the following ways:
- Chewable tablets: These tablets can be chewed or swallowed whole.
- Film-coated tablets: These tablets must be swallowed whole.
- Oral suspension: The contents of a single-use packet are mixed with 10 milliliters of water, swirled carefully for 45 seconds, and taken within 30 minutes of mixing. Use the dosing syringe provided to measure the correct dose.
It is important to follow your doctor's orders or the instructions on the label when taking raltegravir oral route. Do not substitute one form of the medication for another without consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
What are common precautions when taking Raltegravir oral route?
Common precautions when taking raltegravir oral route include:
- Full treatment duration: Continue taking raltegravir as prescribed for the full duration of treatment, even if you start feeling better.
- Combination therapy: Take raltegravir with other HIV medications as prescribed by your doctor.
- Timing of medications: Take all prescribed medications at the right times.
- Chewable tablets: Chewable tablets can be taken with or without food. If you have trouble chewing the 25-mg chewable tablet, you can place it in a clean cup with 5 ml of liquid, crush the remaining tablet using a spoon, and mix with an additional 5 ml of liquid before consuming.
- Film-coated tablets: Swallow the film-coated tablets whole. Do not chew or crush them.
- Oral suspension: Mix the contents of one single-use packet with 10 ml of water, swirl gently for 45 seconds, and do not shake the cup.
- Side effects: Report any severe side effects, such as thoughts of self-harm, unusual behavior, delusions, diarrhea, fear, or nervousness, to your healthcare professional.
- Pediatric use: Safety and efficacy have not been established in children weighing less than 2 kg or 40 kg for Isentress film-coated tablets and chewable tablets, and in children weighing less than 40 kg for Isentress HD film-coated tablets.
- Geriatric use: Elderly patients may require caution and dose adjustments due to potential age-related kidney, liver, or heart problems.
- Drug interactions: Inform your doctor about any other medications, alcohol, or tobacco you are using, as interactions may occur. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and ask any questions you may have regarding your treatment.