An overview of Biological Therapy for Cancer
Biological therapy for cancer is a type of treatment that utilizes the body's immune system to identify and eliminate cancer cells. There are various types of biological therapies that can be used to achieve this goal, such as adoptive cell transfer, angiogenesis inhibitors, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy, biochemotherapy, cancer vaccines, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, cytokine therapy, gene therapy, immune checkpoint modulators, immunoconjugates, and monoclonal antibodies.
What is Biological Therapy for Cancer used for?
Biological therapy for cancer is a type of treatment that uses the body's immune system to kill cancer cells. It can treat many types of cancer, prevent or slow tumor growth, and prevent the spread of cancer. Biological therapy often causes fewer toxic side effects than other cancer treatments. The goal of biological therapy is to get the immune system to see and kill cancer cells. Biological therapies work by either getting the immune system to attack cancer cells or making cancer cells easier for the immune system to see. There are several types of biological therapy, including adoptive cell transfer, angiogenesis inhibitors, biochemotherapy, cancer vaccines, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, cytokine therapy, gene therapy, immune checkpoint modulators, immunoconjugates, monoclonal antibodies, oncolytic virus therapy, and targeted drug therapy. Many types of biological therapy are available only in clinical trials, as it is a very active area of cancer research.
How to prepare for Biological Therapy for Cancer?
Before undergoing a biological therapy for cancer, patients may need to prepare in several ways. However, it is important to note that specific preparation instructions may vary depending on the type of biological therapy and the individual patient's circumstances. Generally, patients may need to discuss their medical history, report any current medications, prepare for potential side effects, follow dietary guidelines, and arrange for transportation. It is crucial to follow the healthcare provider's specific instructions regarding preparation for biological therapy for cancer.
How is Biological Therapy for Cancer conducted?
Biological therapy for cancer typically involves treatment methods that stimulate or enhance the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. There are several ways to conduct tests to determine the effectiveness of biological therapy for cancer, including imaging tests, blood tests, biopsies, and clinical trials. It's important to note that the specific methods for conducting biological therapy tests may vary depending on the individual patient, type of cancer, and the biological therapy being used. Please note that this information is a general overview of how biological therapy tests may be conducted. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and recommendations.