An overview of Breast Cancer Risk Assessment
A breast cancer risk assessment test is a tool used to calculate an individual's likelihood of developing breast cancer. This assessment takes into account various factors, such as gynecologic health, personal history of breast biopsies, breast density, and family history. By evaluating these factors, the test helps determine if a person has an increased risk of breast cancer. The results of the assessment can assist both the individual and their healthcare provider in deciding whether to implement measures to reduce the risk of breast cancer, such as taking medications.
What is Breast Cancer Risk Assessment used for?
A breast cancer risk assessment is used to determine if an individual is more likely than average to develop breast cancer. It considers factors such as gynecologic health, personal history of breast biopsies, breast density, and family history. This assessment can help both the individual and their healthcare provider make informed decisions about measures to reduce the risk of breast cancer, such as taking medications, and also provides access to counseling, education, breast cancer screening, and discussion about the risks and benefits of genetic testing.
How is Breast Cancer Risk Assessment conducted?
A breast cancer risk assessment is typically conducted by a healthcare provider, either your primary care provider or professionals in a specialized breast clinic. The assessment takes into account various aspects of your gynecologic health, personal history of breast biopsies, breast density, and family history. During the assessment, your healthcare provider will gather information about your medical history, including any personal and family history of breast cancer or other related conditions. They may also perform a physical exam and recommend imaging tests, such as mammograms, to evaluate your breast tissue. In some cases, a genetic test may be recommended to assess your risk based on your family history. This test evaluates your genetic makeup for specific gene mutations that increase the risk of breast cancer. After the assessment, your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you, helping you understand your individual risk level and the options available to reduce your risk. This may include lifestyle changes, medications, or increased breast cancer screening.
How are Breast Cancer Risk Assessment results reported?
Breast cancer risk assessment results are typically reported in terms of the individual's overall risk of developing breast cancer compared to the general population. The results may also indicate whether the person has a higher or lower risk than average based on the factors considered in the assessment. Depending on the outcome, your healthcare provider may recommend measures to reduce your risk of breast cancer, such as taking medications. Breast cancer risk assessments are typically conducted by primary care providers or specialized breast clinic professionals.
Understanding the report
Breast cancer risk assessment results are interpreted by taking into account several aspects of your gynecologic health, personal history of breast biopsies, breast density, and family history. The results help determine if you have an increased risk of developing breast cancer. Based on the assessment, you and your doctor can decide whether to consider measures to reduce your risk of breast cancer, such as taking medications. A breast cancer risk assessment is typically conducted by your primary care provider or professionals in a specialized breast clinic, and it may include counseling, education, breast cancer screening, and discussion about the risks and benefits of genetic testing.