What is Cortisone shots used for?
Cortisone shots are used to relieve pain and inflammation in specific areas of the body. They are commonly injected into joints such as ankles, elbows, hips, knees, shoulders, spines, or wrists. The injections usually contain a corticosteroid medication and a local anesthetic. Cortisone shots can be part of the treatment for various conditions such as inflammatory arthritis, back pain, bursitis, gout, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and tendinitis.
How to prepare for Cortisone shots?
Patient preparations for a cortisone shot may include the following:
- Avoiding blood thinners: If you take blood thinners or have dietary supplements with blood-thinning properties, you might need to stop taking them for several days before the cortisone shot to reduce the risk of bleeding and bruising. Consult your doctor for specific instructions.
- Temperature check: Inform your doctor if you've had a temperature of 100.4 F (38 C) or higher in the previous two weeks.
- Dressing appropriately: You may be asked to change into a gown for the procedure.
- Post-injection precautions: Your doctor may advise you to protect the injection area for a day or two, avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities, apply ice as needed to relieve pain, and refrain from using a bathtub, hot tub, or whirlpool for two days. Please note that there are no specific dietary or medication restrictions mentioned before the cortisone shot. It is essential to follow your doctor's advice and discuss any concerns or questions you may have before the procedure.
How are Cortisone shots results reported?
Cortisone shots results are typically reported as a decrease in pain and inflammation in the affected joint. The temporary flare in pain and inflammation may occur for up to 48 hours after the injection, after which the pain and inflammation should decrease. The effects of cortisone shots can last for several months.
Understanding the report
Cortisone shots results are interpreted based on the reason for the treatment and the duration of relief provided. The shots are typically used to relieve pain and inflammation in specific areas of the body, such as joints. Following the injection, the patient may experience a temporary flare in pain and inflammation for up to 48 hours. After this period, the pain and inflammation in the affected joint should decrease, and the relief can last for several months. It is important to note that the results of cortisone shots can vary depending on the individual's condition and the specific treatment plan. It is best to consult with a healthcare professional to evaluate and interpret the results of cortisone shots in relation to the patient's overall health and treatment goals.