An overview of Endometrial Ablation
Endometrial ablation is a surgical procedure that involves destroying the lining of the uterus to reduce heavy menstrual bleeding. The procedure is done by inserting tools through the vagina and into the uterus. The tools use various methods such as extreme cold, heated fluids, microwave energy, or high-energy radiofrequencies to destroy the endometrial lining.
What is Endometrial Ablation used for?
Endometrial ablation is used for the treatment of very heavy menstrual bleeding. It is performed to reduce or stop excessive menstrual flow and can be an option for people with unusually heavy periods, bleeding that lasts longer than eight days, or a low red blood cell count due to excessive blood loss (anemia). It is not recommended for women after menopause or those with specific uterus conditions, cancer of the uterus, an increased risk of cancer of the uterus, or an active pelvic infection.
How to prepare for Endometrial Ablation?
In the weeks before an endometrial ablation, a healthcare provider typically performs a pregnancy check to ensure that the patient is not pregnant. They also check for cancer by collecting a small sample of the endometrium for testing. An examination of the uterus using ultrasound or hysteroscopy may be performed to help choose the appropriate endometrial ablation procedure. If the patient has an IUD, it will be removed before the procedure. In some cases, the healthcare provider may recommend thinning the endometrium with medication or a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure to optimize the results of the endometrial ablation. They will also discuss anesthesia options with the patient, which may include sedation, pain medicine, or general anesthesia.
How is Endometrial Ablation conducted?
An endometrial ablation test typically includes a pregnancy check, a cancer screening, and an examination of the uterus. The healthcare provider will perform a pregnancy check to ensure that the patient is not pregnant, as endometrial ablation cannot be done during pregnancy. A sample of the endometrium is collected and tested for cancer. The uterus is examined using an ultrasound or hysteroscopy to determine the most suitable method for endometrial ablation. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.
How are Endometrial Ablation results reported?
Endometrial ablation results are typically reported by assessing the amount of menstrual flow reduction or cessation after the procedure. The success of endometrial ablation is often measured by the amount of bleeding during periods or menstrual flow, which may be reduced or eliminated for some individuals. The results may also be evaluated based on the return of menstrual cycles or other complications that may arise. Follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are usually scheduled to monitor the individual's progress and ensure proper healing after the procedure.
Understanding the report
Endometrial ablation results can be interpreted based on the effectiveness of the procedure in reducing heavy menstrual bleeding. Successful endometrial ablation can lead to a significant reduction in menstrual blood loss or even the cessation of menstruation altogether. The results may also be evaluated in terms of any complications or side effects that occurred during or after the procedure, such as pain, bleeding, or infection. Follow-up visits with a healthcare provider are important to monitor the healing process and assess the long-term effectiveness of the treatment.