An overview of Prostate Laser Surgery
Prostate laser surgery, also known as photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP), is a procedure that uses a laser to treat an enlarged prostate, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The laser is inserted through a scope into the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder, and is used to vaporize or remove excess prostate tissue that is blocking urine flow. The procedure can be done on an outpatient basis, and recovery generally takes less time than other surgical options. Risks of the procedure include temporary difficulty urinating and the need for a catheter for a short period of time.
What is Prostate Laser Surgery used for?
Prostate laser surgery is used primarily to relieve moderate to severe urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The procedure aims to shrink or remove excess prostate tissue that restricts urine flow from the bladder. Laser surgery can be an effective option for men who do not want to continue taking medications or prefer a more permanent solution to their urinary symptoms.
How to prepare for Prostate Laser Surgery?
Patient preparations for prostate laser surgery include stopping certain medications that increase the risk of bleeding, such as blood thinners like warfarin (Jantoven) or clopidogrel (Plavix), and nonprescription pain relievers like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), or naproxen sodium (Aleve, others). Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent a urinary tract infection. Transportation arrangements should be made as the patient won't be able to drive themselves home on the day of the procedure. Fasting instructions will be provided by the doctor. It is essential to follow the doctor's instructions and discuss any concerns or questions about the preparations.
How is Prostate Laser Surgery conducted?
Prostate laser surgery is not conducted as a test. Instead, it is the treatment procedure for an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) that is causing urinary symptoms. The surgery is typically performed in a hospital or outpatient setting and involves anesthesia, scope insertion, laser application to vaporize or cut out the prostate tissue blocking urine flow, and the placement of a urinary catheter to help drain urine from the bladder. Temporary difficulty urinating and a catheter may be experienced during recovery. The risks of prostate laser surgery include temporary difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and a shorter or no hospital stay. The recovery time is generally quicker than other surgical options, and the risk of bleeding is lower.
How are Prostate Laser Surgery results reported?
Prostate laser surgery results are often reported as improvements in urinary flow for most men, with outcomes being long-lasting. However, sometimes the laser surgery doesn't remove all of the prostate tissue blocking urine flow, or the tissue grows back, requiring further treatment. If you notice any worsening urinary symptoms, it's essential to consult your doctor.
Understanding the report
Prostate laser surgery improves urinary flow for most men, with results often being long-lasting. However, it is important to note that sometimes the laser surgery doesn't remove all of the prostate tissue blocking urine flow, or the tissue may grow back, requiring further treatment. If you notice any worsening urinary symptoms, it is advisable to consult your doctor.