An overview of Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to treat varicose and spider veins. It involves injecting a solution into the affected veins, causing them to scar and eventually fade. An ultrasound test may be performed before sclerotherapy if the veins are causing symptoms.
What is Sclerotherapy used for?
Sclerotherapy is used to improve the appearance of varicose and spider veins and alleviate associated symptoms such as aching, swelling, burning, and cramping. It is a safe procedure with few serious complications.
How to prepare for Sclerotherapy?
Before the procedure, avoid shaving your legs or using lotion on them. Wear loose, comfortable clothing. During the procedure, you will lie on your back with your legs slightly raised. The area to be treated will be cleaned, and a small needle will be used to inject a solution into the vein. Common side effects include aching, swelling, burning, cramping at night, and temporary skin discoloration. It is recommended to wait until after pregnancy or breastfeeding to have sclerotherapy.
How are Sclerotherapy results reported?
After sclerotherapy, the treated veins will fade within a few weeks, although they may not disappear completely. Full results may take a month or more. Some veins may require multiple treatments. Follow-up visits with your healthcare provider are important to assess the results and discuss further treatment needs.
Understanding the report
Sclerotherapy results are interpreted by observing the fading of the treated veins. Full results may take a month or more. Reduction in pain, swelling, burning, and cramping indicates the success of the procedure. Side effects usually resolve within days to weeks, but some may take months or longer to go away completely.
Limitations and Considerations
Sclerotherapy is a safe procedure, but it may not be effective for all types of veins or underlying causes. New veins may appear over time, requiring additional treatments. Common side effects include bruising, swelling, raised red areas, skin sores, and darkened skin. Less-common side effects may require medical treatment. It is recommended to wait until after pregnancy or breastfeeding to have sclerotherapy. Ultrasound may not always provide a complete picture of vein conditions or potential complications. Discuss the limitations and potential risks with your healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.