What is Vertebroplasty used for?
Vertebroplasty is a medical procedure used to treat pain caused by compression fractures in the spine, most commonly caused by osteoporosis. It involves injecting a type of bone cement into a cracked or broken spinal bone to help relieve pain. The procedure is typically done on those experiencing persistent or severe pain from compression fractures.
How to prepare for Vertebroplasty?
Before undergoing vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, patients may be asked to:
- Avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure. This will help ensure an empty stomach for the anesthesia.
- Arrange for someone to drive them home after the procedure, as most people go home on the same day.
- Follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding medications. They may need to avoid taking blood thinners for a few days before the procedure.
- Wear comfortable clothing and leave jewelry at home.
Patients may also receive numbing shots in their skin during the procedure and may need to avoid heavy lifting for at least six weeks after the procedure. Results of vertebroplasty have been mixed, with some studies showing it may not be more effective than a placebo.
How is Vertebroplasty conducted?
During a vertebroplasty procedure, special types of X-rays or CT scans are taken to guide the needle into the spinal bone. These imaging techniques ensure precise placement of the cement within the fractured spinal bone.
How are Vertebroplasty results reported?
The results of vertebroplasty are reported as a way to relieve pain caused by compression fractures in the spine. While some early studies showed mixed results, with vertebroplasty performing no better than a placebo, both vertebroplasty and the placebo treatment have been shown to relieve pain.