An overview of Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery
Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat problems in the chest.
What is Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery used for?
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat problems in the chest. It involves inserting a tiny camera and surgical tools into the chest through small incisions in the chest wall. VATS can be used for various procedures including tissue removal for chest cancers, lung surgery, removing excess fluid or air from the chest area, and relieving excessive sweating. VATS is typically performed with general anesthesia and generally results in less pain, fewer complications, and a shorter recovery time compared to open surgery.
How to prepare for Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery?
Before undergoing a video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) procedure, patients may need to undergo several tests and preparations. These may include:
- Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be performed to evaluate the condition and determine the best course of treatment.
- Blood tests: Blood tests may be conducted to assess overall health and check for any underlying conditions or infections that could complicate the surgery.
- Lung function tests: These tests help evaluate lung function and capacity, which are important in assessing the suitability for VATS.
- Heart evaluation: Depending on the reason for the VATS procedure, a heart evaluation may be necessary to ensure the patient's heart can withstand the surgery and its aftermath.
- General anesthesia consultation: As VATS is typically performed under general anesthesia, patients may need to consult with an anesthesiologist to discuss any allergies, medical conditions, or concerns regarding the anesthesia.
- Follow-up appointments: Patients may need to attend follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider to monitor their condition, discuss the surgery's results, and manage any post-operative care. It is crucial for patients to follow their healthcare provider's specific instructions regarding preparations for the VATS procedure. This may include guidelines for eating, drinking, and taking medications before the surgery. Consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance on preparing for a VATS procedure.
How are Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery results reported?
Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) typically results in less pain, fewer complications, and shorter recovery time compared to traditional open surgery. The results of VATS, such as tissue removal, lung surgery, or procedures to remove excess fluid or air from the chest, are reported based on the specific procedure and outcome. If the purpose of VATS is to take a sample of tissue for a biopsy, additional surgery may be required depending on the biopsy results. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results of the procedure and any necessary follow-up actions based on your individual situation.