What is thyroidectomy used for?
Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. It is performed to treat various thyroid disorders, including thyroid cancer, noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid (goiter), and overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). The amount of the thyroid gland removed during the surgery depends on the reason for the procedure. If only part of the thyroid is removed, it may still function normally after the surgery. However, if the entire thyroid is removed, daily treatment with thyroid hormone is required to replace the natural function of the gland.
How to prepare for thyroidectomy?
Patients need to prepare for a thyroidectomy surgery by following certain guidelines provided by their healthcare provider. Here are some key preparations:
- Medications and food: If you have hyperthyroidism, your healthcare provider may prescribe medication to control your thyroid function before the surgery. You may need to avoid eating and drinking for a specific period before the surgery to avoid anesthesia complications.
- Anesthesia precautions: Inform your anesthesiologist about any medical conditions or medications you're taking that could affect your anesthesia.
- Prepare a support system: Arrange for a friend or loved one to drive you home after the surgery and help you with your daily activities for a day or two.
- Leave valuables at home: On the day of the surgery, leave your jewelry and other valuables at home to avoid any potential issues.
It is important to follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions regarding preparations before the surgery.
How is thyroidectomy conducted?
A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. It is performed to treat thyroid disorders such as cancer, noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid (goiter), or overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). The surgery is usually conducted under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes an incision in the center of the neck to access the thyroid gland. The extent of the procedure (partial or total thyroidectomy) depends on the underlying condition. The removed thyroid tissue is then sent for examination to determine if there are any abnormal cells present.
Understanding the report
After a thyroidectomy, the results of the surgery will be interpreted by the healthcare provider. They will assess the extent of the thyroid gland removal, check for any complications or side effects, and determine if further treatment is necessary. If the entire thyroid gland was removed, the provider will discuss the need for lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy to maintain normal metabolic function. If only part of the thyroid was removed, they will monitor the patient's thyroid function to ensure proper hormone production. The patient's recovery process and any post-operative complications will also be evaluated and addressed accordingly.