Overview
Flatfeet, also known as fallen arches or pes planus, is a condition where the arches of the feet are flattened or absent. In individuals with flatfeet, the entire sole of the foot comes into contact with the ground when standing. This can sometimes cause pain or discomfort, especially during prolonged standing or walking. Flatfeet can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life due to factors like injury, aging, or certain medical conditions. While most cases of flatfeet are painless and do not require treatment, some individuals may experience foot pain, ankle pain, or lower back pain as a result of the condition. Custom orthotics, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery may be recommended to address issues related to flatfeet.
Understanding the disease
Risk Factors
Risk factors that can increase the risk of flatfeet include obesity, injury to the foot or ankle, rheumatoid arthritis, aging, and diabetes.
Development
Flatfeet can develop in both adults and children due to several reasons, such as:
- Congenital: Some people are born with flatfeet, which means their feet are naturally flat from birth. This may be due to genetic factors or poor development of the foot arches during fetal development.
- Permanent: Flatfeet can also develop permanently over time due to wear and tear, aging, or injuries that cause the arches to collapse.
- Temporary: Flatfeet can be temporary and develop due to the way a person walks or distribute